The 18th century ushered in the golden age of animal figurines in Europe, fueled by the ideals of the Enlightenment and a keen interest in nature and the natural sciences. In a surge of artistic creativity, animal representations proliferated, with artisans striving to accurately depict the richness of flora and fauna. These works, often crafted in bronze or silvered pewter, adorned the salons and homes of a new bourgeoisie eager to celebrate grand voyages, hunting scenes, and to populate their cabinets of curiosities with exotic animals.

In the 19th century, with the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the production of animal figurines became widespread, incorporating new materials such as spelter, a derivative of tin. These naturalistic pieces gained popularity, adorning clocks and everyday objects. This surge in manufacturing methods allowed artists like Antoine-Louis Barye, and later François Pompon, to explore new stylistic approaches and capture the very essence of animals in their sculptures.

Today, animal figurines remain a source of inspiration for many contemporary artists. Traditional bronze and porcelain sculpting techniques coexist with more modern approaches such as resin, metal, and even recycled materials. Miniature pewter figurines continue to captivate collectors and art lovers with their elegance and uniqueness, testifying to the enduring legacy of French craftsmanship and a persistent fascination with the diversity of our environment.