The Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne: A Miniature Journey into the Heart of History
Welcome to the fascinating world of the Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne, a cultural treasure nestled in the heart of the Oise region. This page invites you to explore the rich history and captivating evolution of this unique place, dedicated to art and memory through thousands of figurines. Our goal is to offer you a comprehensive and detailed resource on this emblematic museum in Compiègne, delving into its exceptional collections and informing you about its future. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a figurine collector, or simply curious to discover the cultural heritage of Compiègne, you will find all the necessary information here to appreciate the importance of this museum. We aim to become the online reference for the Compiègne Figurine Museum, surpassing existing information to offer you an enriched experience.
The Museum's Origins: Foundational Legacies of a Unique Collection
The history of the Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne began in the early 20th century, thanks to the vision and generosity of two major figures: Arthur de Marsy and Alfred Ternisien. Their respective bequests to the City of Compiègne laid the foundations for a collection that would become one of the most important in the world in its field.
In 1901, Arthur de Marsy donated a remarkable collection of polychrome wooden soldiers, works by the talented Jean-Baptiste Clémence dating from the late 18th century. These pieces, of exceptional finesse and precision, already demonstrated an interest in the miniature representation of military history [1].
A few years later, in 1927, Alfred Ternisien significantly enriched this collection with several thousand figurines. These, representing armies from various eras, expanded the historical panorama covered by the future museum. Thus, nearly 30,000 figurines were initially gathered at the Compiègne City Hall, marking the true starting point of this cultural institution [1].
The idea of a permanent museum took shape after an exhibition organized in 1948 by the Society of Historical Figurine Collectors in Compiègne. The success of this event highlighted public interest in these miniatures and encouraged the creation of a dedicated space for their conservation and exhibition. From the following year, the museum began to grow thanks to numerous donations from major players in the world of historical figurines at the time, thus consolidating its position as a reference [1].
Evolution and Renaissance of the Museum: The Work of Robert Ducoin
The Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne has undergone significant evolution over the decades, marked by periods of growth and renovation. A major turning point was the decision by the City of Compiègne, in 1977, to transfer the museum to the former Hôtel de la Cloche, a building adjacent to the City Hall. This move aimed to provide a more suitable space for the richness and diversity of its collections [1].
The restructuring and modernization of the museum were entrusted to Abbé Robert Ducoin, an eminent miniaturist whose tireless work and passion were crucial for the institution's rebirth. Thanks to his constant efforts, the museum was re-inaugurated in 1984. This reopening marked an important milestone, making the Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne the first museum of such scale entirely dedicated to the world of historical figurines. It then attracted nearly 25,000 visitors, demonstrating its success and appeal [2].
Today, the museum houses an impressive collection of nearly 155,000 pieces, of which approximately 45,000 are on display. These figurines, ranging from Prehistory to contemporary events, offer a vast panorama of the history of France and Europe. The dioramas, true miniature staging, transport visitors through time, from the Trojan War to the Norman bocage of June 1944, over an exhibition area of 500 m² [2].
Must-See Collections: From Breathtaking Dioramas to Lead Soldiers
The heart of the Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne lies in its incredibly rich collections, which tell history in a fun and immersive way. Among the most emblematic pieces, dioramas hold a special place. These miniature reconstructions, teeming with details, are true works of art that bring historical scenes to life.
One of the most famous dioramas is undoubtedly that of the Battle of Waterloo, created by Charles Laurent between 1905 and 1923. This immense miniature fresco, which joined the collection in 1931, is a spectacular example of the meticulousness and realism that characterize the exhibited works [2]. It allows visitors to visualize military strategies and troop movements concretely.
Beyond the dioramas, the museum presents a diversity of historical figurines, ranging from lead soldiers to papier-mâché figurines, as well as wood and cardboard. Each piece is a window into an era, an event, or a historical figure. The collection covers a period from the 18th to the 20th century, offering an overview of the uniforms, equipment, and lifestyles of different armies and civilizations [1].
The museum is not limited to military figurines. It also explores civilian themes, thus offering a complete panorama of human history through these miniatures. The variety of compositions, sizes, and themes makes each visit a discovery [3].
Beyond the dioramas, the museum presents a diversity of historical figurines, ranging from lead soldiers to papier-mâché figurines, as well as wood and cardboard. Each piece is a window into an era, an event, or a historical figure. The collection covers a period from the 18th to the 20th century, offering an overview of the uniforms, equipment, and lifestyles of different armies and civilizations [1].
The museum is not limited to military figurines. It also explores civilian themes, thus offering a complete panorama of human history through these miniatures. The variety of compositions, sizes, and themes makes each visit a discovery [3].
The Museum's Future: A New Chapter in 2026
The Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne is currently undergoing a major transformation, preparing to write a new chapter in its history. Since May 1, 2024, the museum has closed its doors to the public for a significant relocation. This crucial step aims to provide an even more modern and adapted setting for its exceptional collections [2].
The museum's new site will be located on the former École d'État-Major (Staff College) site in Compiègne. This strategic choice will allow for the display of the entire collection, including the 100,000 figurines currently stored in reserves. The future museum will occupy the ground floor of the former officers' mess building, with an expanded exhibition area of 1,000 m² [2].
The reopening of the Compiègne Figurine Museum is scheduled for early 2026. This new beginning promises an enriched visitor experience, with modern facilities and an optimized presentation of the collections. This ambitious project confirms the City of Compiègne's commitment to preserving and enhancing this unique heritage, thereby strengthening its cultural attractiveness [4].
Why Visit the Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne ?
The Historical Figurine Museum of Compiègne is much more than a simple exhibition of miniatures. It is a place where history comes alive, where each figurine tells an anecdote, an event, an era. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a model-making amateur, or simply looking for an enriching cultural activity in Compiègne, this museum offers a unique experience.
Its ability to make history accessible and engaging, particularly through its spectacular dioramas, makes it a popular destination for families and schools. The richness and diversity of its collections bear witness to artisanal craftsmanship and a passion for miniatures that spans centuries.
While awaiting its physical reopening in 2026, this virtual page aims to be your gateway to this fascinating universe. We invite you to explore the information, imagine historical scenes, and let yourself be transported by the magic of figurines. Stay connected for the latest news regarding this cultural gem of Compiègne.
Useful Links
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Official Museum Website
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City of Compiègne
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TOURIST OFFICE
Contact
28 place de l'Hôtel de Ville
60200 Compiègne
Grand opening : 2026
References
[1] Musées de Compiègne. Musée de la Figurine Historique.
Available at : https://www.musees-compiegne.fr/musee-de-la-figurine-historique/
[2] Agglomération de Compiègne. Musée de la Figurine historique.
Available at : https://www.agglo-compiegne.fr/musee-de-la-figurine-historique
[3] Compiègne-Pierrefonds Tourisme. Musée de la Figurine Historique – Fermé actuellement.
Available at : https://www.compiegne-pierrefonds.fr/sit/musee-de-la-figurine-historique-ferme-actuellement/
[4] Oise Hebdo. Compiègne. Le musée de la figurine rouvrira début 2026 au quartier l'école d'état-major.
Available at : https://www.oisehebdo.fr/2025/05/24/compiegne-musee-figurine-rouvrira-debut-2026-ecole-etat-major/